Negociación de claves

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·         Clave

·         Clave criptográfica

·         Establecimiento de claves

·         Secreto compartido

acuerdo de clave

Método para negociar un valor de clave en línea sin transferir la clave, incluso en forma criptada, por ejemplo, la técnica de Diffie-Hellman (para más información sobre los mecanismos de acuerdos de clave, véase ISO/IEC ISO-11770-1). [X.509:2005]

Negociación de claves

Acuerdo entre entidades para establecer una clave secreta, tal que ninguna de ellas pueda predeterminar el valor de la citada clave (ISO/IEC ISO-11770-1).

Habitualmente se realiza mediante algún protocolo criptográfico, siendo el más común de entre ellos el de Diffie-Hellman.

[Ribagorda:1997]

Negociación de clave

Procedimiento por el que dos equipos de cifra interconectados cambian información a fin de determinar qué claves almacena cada uno para ser usadas en el cifrado del tráfico entre ellos. [CESID:1997]

(en) key agreement (algorithm or protocol)

1. (I) A key establishment method (especially one involving asymmetric cryptography) by which two or more entities, without prior arrangement except a public exchange of data (such as public keys), each can generate the same key value. That is, the method does not send a secret from one entity to the other; instead, both entities, without prior arrangement except a public exchange of data, can compute the same secret value, but that value cannot be computed by other, unauthorized entities. (See: Diffie-Hellman- Merkle, key establishment, KEA, MQV. Compare: key transport.)

2. (O) "A method for negotiating a key value on line without transferring the key, even in an encrypted form, e.g., the Diffie- Hellman technique." [X509] (See: Diffie-Hellman-Merkle.)

3. (O) "The procedure whereby two different parties generate shared symmetric keys such that any of the shared symmetric keys is a function of the information contributed by all legitimate participants, so that no party [alone] can predetermine the value of the key." [A9042]

[RFC4949:2007]

(en) Key agreement

A key establishment procedure where resultant keying material is a function of information contributed by two or more participants, so that no party can predetermine the value of the keying material independent of the other partys contribution. [NIST-SP800-57:2007]

(en) Key agreement

A method for negotiating a key value on-line without transferring the key, even in an encrypted form, e.g. the Diffie-Hellman technique (see ISO/IEC ISO-11770-1 for more information on key agreement mechanisms). [X.509:2005]

(en) Key agreement

the process of establishing a shared secret between entities in such a way that neither of them can predetermine the value of that key. [ISO-15946-3:2002]

(en) Key agreement

The process of establishing a shared secret key between entities in such a way that neither of them can predetermine the value of that key. [ISO-11770-3:2008]

(fr) agrément de clé

méthode de négociation en ligne de la valeur d'une clé sans transfert de cette dernière, même sous forme chiffrée, par exemple en utilisant la méthode Diffie-Hellman (se référer à l'ISO/IEC ISO-11770-1 pour plus d'informations concernant les procédés d'agrément de clé). [X.509:2005]

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