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Servicio, dispositivo o aplicación interpuestos que impiden a los servidores web ver la dirección IP de sus usuarios.
(I) An internetwork service, usually provided via a proxy server, that provides anonymity and privacy for clients. That is, the service enables a client to access servers (a) without allowing anyone to gather information about which servers the client accesses and (b) without allowing the accessed servers to gather information about the client, such as its IP address. [RFC4949:2007]
An anonymizer is
essentially a shield between your computer and the Internet that relays Web
traffic through an intermediary server. It hides personally identifying
informationsuch as IP address, browser software used, surfing patterns,
etc.from any Web site you visit, and prevents sites from adding any cookies or
other files to your computer.
http://www.consumerprivacyguide.org/glossary/
An intermediary
service, device, or software which prevents Web sites from seeing a users
Internet Protocol (IP) address.
http://iab.com/
Anonymization
refers to irreversibly severing a data set from the identity of the data
contributor in a study to prevent any future re-identification, even by the
study organizers under any condition. De-identification is also a severing of a
data set from the identity of the data contributor, but may include preserving
identifying information which could only be re-linked by a trusted party in
certain situations.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-identification#Anonymization_and_de-identification
De-identification
is the process by which a collection of data is stripped of information which
would allow the identification of the source of the data. Common uses of
de-identification include human subject research for the sake of privacy for
research participants. Common strategies for de-identifying datasets are deleting
or masking personal identifiers, such as name and social security number, and
suppressing or generalizing quasi-identifiers, such as date of birth and zip
code. The reverse process of defeating de-identification to identify
individuals is known as re-identification.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-identification#Anonymization_and_de-identification
Serveur relais, en
général sur Internet, qui permet de naviguer tout en restant (relativement)
anonyme. L'anonymiseur a pour rôle de modifier et de supprimer les traces au
cours de la navigation rendant ainsi plus difficile l'identification de
l'internaute sur le réseau.
http://www.cases.public.lu/functions/glossaire/
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