Ver:
· Cracker
Genio de la informática (no confundir con "cracker"). Experto en informática.
Persona que a través de medios técnicos o de ingeniería social consigue acceder o introducirse en un sistema informático con intenciones diversas. Ya sea por simple entretenimiento o con la intención de descifrar el funcionamiento interno de los equipos y servidores de Internet asaltando así, los sistemas de seguridad sin ocasionar daños en ellos.
http://www.inteco.es/glossary/Formacion/Glosario/
Es el neologismo empleado para referirse a un experto. [CCN-STIC-435:2006]
A person who
gains or attempts to gain unauthorized access to hardware and/or software.
The Tallinn
Manual, 2013
Unauthorized user who attempts to or gains access to an information system. [CNSSI_4009:2010]
1. (I) Someone
with a strong interest in computers, who enjoys learning about them,
programming them, and experimenting and otherwise working with them. (See:
hack. Compare: adversary, cracker, intruder.)
Usage: This first
definition is the original meaning of the term (circa 1960); it then had a
neutral or positive connotation of "someone who figures things out and
makes something cool happen".
[RFC4949:2007]
A term used by
programmers to mean a good programmer.
Hacker is a slang
term for a technically sophisticated computer user who enjoys exploring
computer systems and programs, sometimes to the point of obsession.
http://www.passwordnow.com/en/glossary/hacker.html
Individu possédant des
connaissances de haut niveau en systèmes et réseaux de l'information et de la
communication, cherchant à pénétrer des réseaux sans intention véritable de
nuire, mais visant une connaissance encore plus approfondie. Souvent à
rapprocher du terme "hacker". Les chapeaux blancs sont souvent à
l'origine des découvertes des failles de sécurité mais aussi des correctifs
permettant de se protéger.
http://www.cases.public.lu/functions/glossaire/
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