Un término amplio que se emplea tanto en el ámbito militar como en el ámbito civil para referirse a actividades orientadas a aprovechar y optimizar las redes de ordenadores en beneficio de los individuos o las organizaciones empresariales o gubernamentales, incluyendo escenarios de ciberguerra, buscando la superioridad propia así como reducir o eliminar las oportunidades del oponente.
Se puede hablar de tres variantes:
· CNA (Computer Network Attack): Ataques desarrollados sobre la red para interrumpir , inhabilitar, degradar o destruir la información y los servicios de la parte contraria.
· CND (Computer Network Defense): Acciones defensivas sobre la red para proteger, monitorizar, analizar, detectar y responder a ataques en red. intrusiones, disrupciones u otras actividades no autorizadas sobre nuestros sistemas y nuestras redes.
· CNE (Computer Network Exploitation): Incluye acciones oerativas y recopilación de información (inteligencia) a través de las redes que aprovechan información extraída de la parte contraria.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_operations
Computer Network
Operations (CNO) is a broad term that has both military and civilian
application. Conventional wisdom is that information is power, and more and
more of the information necessary to make decisions is digitized and conveyed
over an ever expanding network of computers and other electronic devices.
Computer network operations are deliberate actions taken to leverage and
optimize these networks to improve human endeavor and enterprise or, in
warfare, to gain information superiority and deny the enemy this enabling
capability.
According
to Joint Pub 3-13, CNO consists of computer network attack (CNA), computer
network defense (CND) and computer network exploitation (CNE) :
·
Computer
Network Attack (CNA): Includes actions taken via computer networks to
disrupt, deny, degrade, or destroy the information within computers and
computer networks and/or the computers/networks themselves.
·
Computer
Network Defense (CND): Includes actions taken via computer networks to
protect, monitor, analyze, detect and respond to network attacks, intrusions,
disruptions or other unauthorized actions that would compromise or cripple
defense information systems and networks. Joint Pub 6.0 further
outlines Computer Network Defense as an aspect of NetOps:
·
Computer
Network Exploitation (CNE): Includes enabling actions and intelligence
collection via computer networks that exploit data gathered from target or
enemy information systems or networks.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_operations
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