Dispositivo
que utiliza parámetros biológicos característicos de las personas como la huella
dactilar, el iris del ojo o la voz para la autenticación. [CCN-STIC-430:2006]
Procedimiento
de autenticación basado en la medición de alguna característica física o
biológica de una persona. Por extensión, también se aplica a la autenticación
mediante la comprobación de algún hábito o rasgo personal de un individuo. Por
ejemplo, en sentido estricto son procedimientos biométricos: el reconocimiento
de la huella dactilar, de la geometría de la mano, del patrón de venas del
fondo del ojo, de la voz, de la faz, etc. En el sentido más lato, citado
arriba, también lo son: la verificación de la firma autógrafa, de la cadencia y
presión de las pulsaciones del teclado,
etc. [Ribagorda:1997]
The process of
recognizing an individual based on measurable anatomical, physiological, and
behavioral characteristics. [JP2-0:2013]
Automated
recognition of individuals based on their behavioral and biological
characteristics.
In this document,
biometrics may be used to unlock authentication tokens and prevent repudiation
of registration.
[NIST-SP800-63:2013]
Measurable
physical characteristics or personal behavioral traits used to identify, or
verify the claimed identity, of an individual. Facial images, fingerprints, and
handwriting samples are all examples of biometrics. [CNSSI_4009:2010]
(I) A method of
generating authentication information for a person by digitizing measurements
of a physical or behavioral characteristic, such as a fingerprint, hand shape,
retina pattern, voiceprint, handwriting style, or face. [RFC4949:2007]
Biometrics is the
science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data. In
information technology, biometrics refers to technologies that measure and
analyze human body characteristics, such as fingerprints, eye retinas and
irises, voice patterns, facial patterns and hand measurements, for
authentication purposes.
http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/glossary/
Biometric
verification is any means by which a person can be uniquely identified by
evaluating one or more distinguishing biological traits. Unique identifiers
include fingerprints, hand geometry, earlobe geometry, retina and iris
patterns, voice waves, DNA, and signatures. The oldest form of biometric
verification is fingerprinting. Historians have found examples of thumbprints
being used as a means of unique identification on clay seals in ancient China.
Biometric verification has advanced considerably with the advent of
computerized databases and the digitization of analog data, allowing for almost
instantaneous personal identification.
Iris-pattern and
retina-pattern authentication methods are already employed in some bank
automatic teller machines. Voice waveform recognition, a method of verification
that has been used for many years with tape recordings in telephone wiretaps,
is now being used for access to proprietary databanks in research facilities.
Facial-recognition technology has been used by law enforcement to pick out
individuals in large crowds with considerable reliability. Hand geometry is
being used in industry to provide physical access to buildings. Earlobe
geometry has been used to disprove the identity of individuals who claim to be
someone they are not (identity theft). Signature comparison is not as reliable,
all by itself, as the other biometric verification methods but offers an extra
layer of verification when used in conjunction with one or more other methods.
http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/glossary/
The intelligence
derived from the processing of biologic identity data and other all-source for
information concerning persons of interest. Also called BEI. [JP2-0:2013]
Technologie d'
authentification portant sur les caractéristiques biologiques propres et
uniques à chaque être humain comme par exemple les empreintes digitales ou
l'image rétinienne.
http://www.cases.public.lu/functions/glossaire/
La biométrie permet
d'authentifier un individu sur la base de ces caractères physiologiques (ex.:
empreintes digitales ou rétinienne) ou traits comportementaux (ex.: fréquence
ou pression de frappe sur un clavier).
http://securit.free.fr/glossaire.htm
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